paper

Transport densities and congested optimal transport problem in the Heisenberg group

arXiv:2303.16052 · doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130148

Abstract

We adapt the problem of continuous congested optimal transport to the Heisenberg group, equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric. Originally introduced in the Euclidean setting by Carlier, Jimenez, and Santambrogio as a path-dependent variant of the Monge-Kantorovich problem, we significantly restrict the set of admissible curves to horizontal ones. We establish the existence of equilibrium configurations as solutions to a convex minimization problem over a suitable set of measures on horizontal curves. This result is achieved through the notions of horizontal transport density and horizontal traffic intensity.

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