Auto-AVSR: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Automatic Labels
arXiv:2303.14307 · doi:10.1109/ICASSP49357.2023.10096889
Abstract
Audio-visual speech recognition has received a lot of attention due to its robustness against acoustic noise. Recently, the performance of automatic, visual, and audio-visual speech recognition (ASR, VSR, and AV-ASR, respectively) has been substantially improved, mainly due to the use of larger models and training sets. However, accurate labelling of datasets is time-consuming and expensive. Hence, in this work, we investigate the use of automatically-generated transcriptions of unlabelled datasets to increase the training set size. For this purpose, we use publicly-available pre-trained ASR models to automatically transcribe unlabelled datasets such as AVSpeech and VoxCeleb2. Then, we train ASR, VSR and AV-ASR models on the augmented training set, which consists of the LRS2 and LRS3 datasets as well as the additional automatically-transcribed data. We demonstrate that increasing the size of the training set, a recent trend in the literature, leads to reduced WER despite using noisy transcriptions. The proposed model achieves new state-of-the-art performance on AV-ASR on LRS2 and LRS3. In particular, it achieves a WER of 0.9% on LRS3, a relative improvement of 30% over the current state-of-the-art approach, and outperforms methods that have been trained on non-publicly available datasets with 26 times more training data.
Accepted to ICASSP 2023
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (8)
- Versatile audio-visual learning for emotion recognition
- MLCA-AVSR: Multi-Layer Cross Attention Fusion based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
- Uncovering the Visual Contribution in Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
- AVE Speech: A Comprehensive Multi-Modal Dataset for Speech Recognition Integrating Audio, Visual, and Electromyographic Signals
- Interpreting the Role of Visemes in Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
- Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming
- Evaluation of End-to-End Continuous Spanish Lipreading in Different Data Conditions
- Multi-modal Speech Transformer Decoders: When Do Multiple Modalities Improve Accuracy?