paper

Hadronic vacuum polarization correction to the bound-electron factor

arXiv:2303.07973 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.108.042808

Abstract

The hadronic vacuum polarization correction to the factor of a bound electron is investigated theoretically. An effective hadronic Uehling potential obtained from measured cross sections of annihilation into hadrons is employed to calculate factor corrections for low-lying hydrogenic levels. Analytical Dirac-Coulomb wave functions, as well as bound wave functions accounting for the finite nuclear radius are used. Closed formulas for the factor shift in case of a point-like nucleus are derived. In heavy ions, such effects are found to be much larger than for the free-electron factor.

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