Entropy and stability of hyperbolic manifolds

Abstract

Let $(M,g_0)$ be a closed oriented hyperbolic manifold of dimension at least $3$. By the volume entropy inequality of G. Besson, G. Courtois and S. Gallot, for any Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ with same volume as $g_0$, its volume entropy $h(g)$ satisfies $h(g)\ge n-1$ with equality only when $g$ is isometric to $g_0$. We show that the hyperbolic metric $g_0$ is stable in the following sense: if $g_i$ is a sequence of Riemaniann metrics on $M$ of same volume as $g_0$ and if $h(g_i)$ converges to $n-1$, then there are smooth subsets $Z_i\subset M$ such that both $\mathrm{Vol}(Z_i,g_i)$ and $\mathrm{Area}(\partial Z_i,g_i)$ tend to $0$, and $(M\setminus Z_i,g_i)$ converges to $(M,g_0)$ in the measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The proof relies on showing that any spherical Plateau solution for $M$ is intrinsically isomorphic to $(M,\frac{(n-1{)}^2}{4n}{g}_0)$.

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.10636 v2: minor corrections. v3: main theorem corrected, examples added in Subsection 3.4. v4: stability in the Gromov-Prokhorov topology is stated as an open question, Subsection 3.4 is removed after discussions with Dongming (Merrick) Hua, Remark 3.9 introduces a notion of intermediate areas for manifolds. v5 To appear in GAFA