Universal frequency-preserving KAM persistence via modulus of continuity

Abstract

In this paper, we study the persistence and remaining regularity of KAM invariant torus under sufficiently small perturbations of a Hamiltonian function together with its derivatives, in sense of finite smoothness with modulus of continuity, as a generalization of classical Hölder continuous circumstances. To achieve this goal, we extend the Jackson approximation theorem to the case of modulus of continuity, and establish a corresponding regularity theorem adapting to the new iterative scheme. Via these tools, we establish a KAM theorem with sharp differentiability hypotheses, which asserts that the persistent torus keeps prescribed universal Diophantine frequency unchanged and reaches the regularity for persistent KAM torus beyond Hölder's type.

24 pages