paper

The best constant in a Hilbert-type inequality

arXiv:2301.07940 · doi:10.1016/j.exmath.2023.125530

Abstract

We establish that \[\sum_{m=1}^\infty \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_m \overline{a_n} \frac{mn}{(\max(m,n))^3} \leq \frac{4}{3}\sum_{m=1}^\infty |a_m|^2\] holds for every square-summable sequence of complex numbers and that the constant cannot be replaced by any smaller number. Our proof is rooted in a seminal 1911 paper concerning bilinear forms due to Schur, and we include for expositional reasons an elaboration on his approach.

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