Filling with separating curves

Abstract

A pair $(\alpha ,\beta )$ of simple closed curves on a closed and orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g$ is called a filling pair if the complement is a disjoint union of topological disks. If $\alpha$ is separating, then we call it as separating filling pair. In this article, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a separating filling pair on $S_g$ with exactly two complementary disks. We study the combinatorics of the action of the mapping class group $\M$ on the set of such filling pairs. Furthermore, we construct a Morse function ${\mathcal{F}}_g$ on the moduli space ${\mathcal{M}}_g$ which, for a given hyperbolic surface $X$, outputs the length of shortest such filling pair with respect to the metric in $X$. We show that the cardinality of the set of global minima of the function ${\mathcal{F}}_g$ is the same as the number of $\M$-orbits of such filling pairs.

arXiv comment30 Pages, 16 Figures, Final version, To appear in 'Journal of Topology and Analysis`