String Field Theory -- A Modern Introduction
arXiv:2301.01686 · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7
Abstract
This book provides an introduction to string field theory (SFT). String theory is usually formulated in the worldsheet formalism, which describes a single string (first-quantization). While this approach is intuitive and could be pushed far due to the exceptional properties of two-dimensional theories, it becomes cumbersome for some questions or even fails at a more fundamental level. These motivations have led to the development of SFT, a description of string theory using the field theory formalism (second-quantization). As a field theory, SFT provides a rigorous and constructive formulation of string theory. The main objective is to construct the closed bosonic SFT and to explain how to assess the consistency of string theory with it. The accent is put on providing the reader with the foundations, conceptual understanding and intuition of what SFT is. After reading this book, they should be able to study the applications from the literature. The book is organized in two parts. The first part reviews the topics of the worldsheet theory that are necessary to build SFT (worldsheet path integral, CFT and BRST quantization). The second part starts by introducing general concepts of SFT from the BRST quantization. Then, it introduces off-shell string amplitudes before providing a Feynman diagrams interpretation from which the building blocks of SFT are extracted. After constructing the closed SFT, it is used to outline the proofs of several important consistency properties, such as background independence, unitarity and crossing symmetry. Finally, the generalization to the superstring is also discussed. This book grew up from lecture notes for a course given at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität LMU (winter semesters 2017-2018 and 2018-2019). The current document is the draft of the manuscript published by Springer.
This is a preprint of the following textbook: String Field Theory: A Modern Introduction, authored by Dr. Harold Erbin, 2021, Springer reproduced with permission of Springer. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7. 318 pages
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- Wilsonian effective potentials and closed string field theory
- Characterizing 4-string contact interaction using machine learning
- Finite Entanglement Entropy in String Theory
- Topological aspects of brane fields: solitons and higher-form symmetries
- Topological recursion for hyperbolic string field theory
- Two-Point Superstring Tree Amplitudes Using the Pure Spinor Formalism
- 2-Form U(1) Spin Liquids: Classical Model and Quantum Aspects
- Extra Dimensions and Fuzzy Branes in String-inspired Nonlocal Field Theory
- Covariant phase space and algebras
- Algebraic Structures In Closed Superstring Field Theory, Homotopy Transfer And Effective Actions
- Symplectic structure in open string field theory III: Electric field
- SL(2, ) quartic vertex for closed string field theory
- On Democratic String Field Theories
- Limiting fluctuations in quantum gravity to diffeomorphisms
- Closed string amplitudes around tachyon vacuum solution in Kaku theory