On polynomial interpolation in the monomial basis
arXiv:2212.10519 · doi:10.1137/23M1623215
Abstract
In this paper, we show that the monomial basis is generally as good as a well-conditioned polynomial basis for interpolation, provided that the condition number of the Vandermonde matrix is smaller than the reciprocal of machine epsilon. This leads to a practical algorithm for piecewise polynomial interpolation over general regions in the complex plane using the monomial basis. Our analysis also yields a new upper bound for the condition number of an arbitrary Vandermonde matrix, which generalizes several previous results.
31 pages, 17 figures. Accepted by SIAM J. Numer. Anal
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