Scaling of out-of-time ordered correlators in a non-Hermitian kicked rotor model

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of the out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) via a non-Hermitian extension of the quantum kicked rotor model, where the kicking potential satisfies $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetry. The spontaneous $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetry breaking emerges when the strength of the imaginary part of the kicking potential exceeds a threshold value. We find, both analytically and numerically, that in the broken phase of $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$ symmetry, the OTOCs rapidly saturate with time evolution. Interestingly, the late-time saturation value scales as a pow-law in the system size. The mechanism of such scaling law results from the interplay between the effects of nonlocal operator in OTOCs and the time reversal induced by non-Hermitian driven potential.

8 pages, 7 figures