Observation of a new light-induced skyrmion phase in the Mott insulator Cu2OSeO3

Abstract

We report the discovery of a novel skyrmion phase in the multiferroic insulator Cu2OSeO3 for magnetic fields below the equilibrium skyrmion pocket. This phase can be accessed by exciting the sample out of equilibrium with near-infrared (NIR) femtosecond laser pulses but can not be reached by any conventional field cooling protocol. From the strong wavelength dependence of the photocreation process and via spin dynamics simulations, we identify the magnetoelastic effect as the most likely photocreation mechanism. This effect results in a transient modification of the magnetic interaction extending the equilibrium skyrmion pocket to lower magnetic fields. Once created, the skyrmions rearrange and remain stable over a long time, reaching minutes. The presented results are relevant for designing high-efficiency non-volatile data storage based on magnetic skyrmions.

arXiv comment11 pages, 5 figures

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Skyrmion Generation through the Chirality Interplay of Light and Magnetism
• Optical creation and annihilation of skyrmion patches in a bulk chiral magnet
• Anisotropy-dependent decay of room temperature metastable skyrmions and a nascent double-$q$ spin texture in Co${}_8$Zn${}_9$Mn${}_3$
• Pathways to Bubble and Skyrmion Lattice Formation in Fe/Gd Multilayers
• A set-up for Hard X-ray Time-resolved Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering at SwissFEL
• Laser-Induced Topological Toggle Switching at Room Temperature in the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2
• Microscopic theory of current-induced skyrmion transport and its application in disordered spin textures