Search for the Chiral Magnetic Wave in Pb--Pb collisions using the ALICE detector

Abstract

The interplay of the chiral anomaly and the strong magnetic field ($\sim$ 10${}^{15}$ T) created in heavy-ion collisions could give rise to a collective excitation in the quark--gluon plasma called the Chiral Magnetic Wave (CMW). This effect can be experimentally sought by the charge asymmetry ($A_{\mathrm{ch}}$) dependence of elliptic flow $v_2$. However, non-CMW mechanisms such as local charge conservation (LCC) coupled with collective flow can also lead to a similar dependence of $v_2$ on $A_{\mathrm{ch}}$. The triangular flow ($v_3$) measurement serves as a reference as it is not expected to be affected by the CMW. The $v_2$ and $v_3$ of charged hadrons as a function of $A_{\mathrm{ch}}$ measured in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV are presented. In addition, the event-shape engineering (ESE) technique is adopted for the first time to quantitatively disentangle the CMW signal and the LCC background. The results indicate that the background effects dominate the CMW measurements.

References in corpus (4)

• Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions
• Measuring and interpreting charge dependent anisotropic flow
• Interpreting the charge-dependent flow and constraining the chiral magnetic wave with event shape engineering
• Charge-dependent transverse momentum and its impact on the search for the chiral magnetic wave