${\tau }_I$-Elasticity for quotients of order four

Abstract

For a commutative domain $R$ with nonzero identity and $I$ an ideal of $R$, we say $a=\lambda b_1\cdots b_k$ is a ${\tau }_I$-factorization of $a$ if $\lambda \in R$ is a unit and $b_i\equiv b_j$(mod $I$) for all $1\le i\le j\le k$. These factorizations are nonunique, and two factorizations of the same element may have different lengths. In this paper, we determine the smallest quotient $R/I$ where $R$ is a unique factorization domain, $I\subset R$ an ideal, and $R$ contains an element with atomic ${\tau }_I$-factorizations of different lengths. In fact, for $R=\mathbb{Z}[x]$ and $I=(2,x^2+x)$, we can find a sequence of elements $a_i$ that have an atomic ${\tau }_I$-factorization of length 2 and one of length $i$ for $i\in \mathbb{N}$.

8 pages