Marked non-orientable surfaces and cluster categories via symmetric representations

Abstract

We initiate the investigation of representation theory of non-orientable surfaces. As a first step towards finding an additive categorification of Dupont and Palesi's quasi-cluster algebras associated marked non-orientable surfaces, we study a certain modification on the objects of the cluster category associated to the orientable double covers in the unpunctured case. More precisely, we consider symmetric representation theory studied by Derksen-Weyman and Boos-Cerulli Irelli, and lift it to the cluster category. This gives a way to consider `indecomposable orbits of objects' under a contravariant duality functor. Hence, we can assign curves on a non-orientable surface $(\mathbb{S},\mathbb{M})$ to indecomposable symmetric objects. Moreover, we define a new notion of symmetric extension, and show that the arcs and quasi-arcs on $(\mathbb{S},\mathbb{M})$ correspond to the indecomposable symmetric objects without symmetric self-extension. Consequently, we show that quasi-triangulations of $(\mathbb{S},\mathbb{M})$ correspond to a symmetric analogue of cluster tilting objects.

37 pages, 14 figures. The September 2023 version reflects an updated citation and the authors would like to thank Daniel Labardini-Fragoso for bringing it to our attention