New additivity properties of the relative entropy of entanglement and its generalizations

Abstract

We prove that the relative entropy of entanglement is additive when \emph{at least one of the two states} belongs to some specific class. We show that these classes include bipartite pure, maximally correlated, GHZ, Bell diagonal, isotropic, and generalized Dicke states. Previously, additivity was established only if \textit{both} states belong to the same class. Moreover, we extend these results to entanglement monotones based on the $\alpha$-$z$ Rényi relative entropy. Notably, this family of monotones includes also the generalized robustness of entanglement and the geometric measure of entanglement. In addition, we prove that any monotone based on a quantum relative entropy is not additive for general states. We also compute closed-form expressions of the monotones for bipartite pure, Bell diagonal, isotropic, generalized Werner, generalized Dicke, and maximally correlated Bell diagonal states. Our results rely on developing a method that allows us to recast the initial convex optimization problem into a simpler linear one. Even though we mostly focus on entanglement theory, we expect that some of our technical results could be useful in investigating more general convex optimization problems.