paper

Orthogonally Constrained Orbital Optimization: assessing changes of optimal orbitals for orthogonal multi-reference states

arXiv:2211.08329 · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.2c01144

Abstract

The choice of molecular orbitals is decisive in configuration interaction calculations. In this letter, a democratic description of the ground and excited states follows an orthogonally constrained orbitals optimization to produce state-specific orbitals. The approach faithfully recovers the excitation energy of afour-electron Hubbard trimer, whereas state-average calculations can miss the value by a factor 2.5. The method emphasises the need for orbitals optimizationto reduce expansions and to reach spectroscopic accuracy.

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