Thermodynamic uncertainty relation from involutions
arXiv:2211.05878 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L062104
Abstract
The Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation (TUR) is a lower bound for the variance of a current as a function of the average entropy production and average current. Depending on the assumptions, one obtains different versions of the TUR. For instance, from the exchange fluctuation theorem, one obtains a corresponding exchange TUR. Alternatively, we show that TURs are a consequence of a very simple property: every process has only one inverse , where is an involution, . This property allows the derivation of a general TUR without using any fluctuation theorem. As applications, we obtain the exchange TUR, the asymmetric TUR, a fluctuation-response inequality and lower bounds for the entropy production in terms of other nonequilibrium metrics.