A Single-Photon-compatible Telecom-C-Band Quantum Memory in a Hot Atomic Gas

Abstract

The efficient storage and on-demand retrieval of quantum optical states that are compatible with the telecommunications C-band is a requirement for future terrestrial-based quantum optical networking. Spectrum in the C-band minimises optical fiber-propagation losses, and broad optical bandwidth facilitates high-speed networking protocols. Here we report on a telecommunication wavelength and bandwidth compatible quantum memory. Using the Off-Resonant Cascaded Absorption protocol in hot ${}^{87}$Rb vapour, we demonstrate a total memory efficiency of $20.90(1)\%$ with a Doppler-limited storage time of $1.10(2)$ns. We characterise the memory performance with weak coherent states, demonstrating signal-to-noise ratios greater than unity for mean photon number inputs above $4.5(6)\times 10^{-6}$ per pulse.