Triple hourglass Weyl phonons
arXiv:2211.02845 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.106.214308
Abstract
Unconventional Weyl phonons with higher topological charges in crystalline solids have attracted increasing attention. By symmetry analysis and low-energy effective Hamiltonian, we propose the symmetry enforced triple hourglass Weyl phonons (THWPs) with Chern number = 3 protected by screw rotation symmetry in chiral space groups 173 () and 182 (). We take LiIO with space group 173 as a candidate and confirm that it possesses THWP with linear and quadratic dispersions along the direction and in the - plane, respectively. Due to the constraints of crystal symmetry and topological charge conservation, six equivalent single Weyl phonons (SWPs) emerge and lie in the = 0 plane. Therefore, the unique phonon surface arcs connect the projections of two THWPs and six SWPs, leading to nontrivial sextuple-helicoid surface arcs on the (001) surface Brillouin zone. Our work proposes a class of topological phonons and realizes it in realistic materials, providing a perfect platform for experimental observation of THWPs. We expect our work to provide a new idea for detection of unconventional quasiparticles.
arXiv comment11 pages, 7 figures
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