A spatially resolved analysis of star-formation burstiness by comparing UV and H$\hat{I}\pm$ in galaxies at z$\sim$1 with UVCANDELS

Abstract

The UltraViolet imaging of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey Fields (UVCANDELS) program provides HST/UVIS F275W imaging for four CANDELS fields. We combine this UV imaging with existing HST/near-IR grism spectroscopy from 3D-HST$+$AGHAST to directly compare the resolved rest-frame UV and H$\hat{I}\pm$ emission for a sample of 979 galaxies at $0.7<z<1.5$ spanning a range in stellar mass of $10^{8-11.5}$ M${}_{\odot }$. Using a stacking analysis, we perform a resolved comparison between homogenized maps of rest-UV and H$\hat{I}\pm$ to compute the average UV-to-H$\hat{I}\pm$ luminosity ratio (an indicator of burstiness in star-formation) as a function of galactocentric radius. We find that galaxies below stellar mass of $\sim$10${}^{9.5}$ M${}_{\odot }$, at all radii, have a UV-to-H$\hat{I}\pm$ ratio higher than the equilibrium value expected from constant star-formation, indicating a significant contribution from bursty star-formation. Even for galaxies with stellar mass $\gtrsim$10${}^{9.5}$ M${}_{\odot }$, the UV-to-H$\hat{I}\pm$ ratio is elevated towards in their outskirts ($R/R_{eff}>1.5$), suggesting that bursty star-formation is likely prevalent in the outskirts of even the most massive galaxies but is likely over-shadowed by their brighter cores. Furthermore, we present the UV-to-H$\hat{I}\pm$ ratio as a function of galaxy surface brightness, a proxy for stellar mass surface density, and find that regions below $\sim$10${}^{7.5}$ M${}_{\odot }$ kpc${}^{-2}$ are consistent with bursty star-formation, regardless of their galaxy stellar mass, potentially suggesting that local star-formation is independent of global galaxy properties at the smallest scales. Lastly, we find galaxies at $z>1.1$ to have bursty star-formation regardless of radius or surface brightness.

22 pages, 10 figures; accepted to ApJ