Attracting the Electroweak Scale to a Tachyonic Trap

Abstract

We propose a new mechanism to dynamically select the electroweak scale during inflation. An axion-like field $\varphi$ that couples quadratically to the Higgs with a large initial velocity towards a critical point ${\varphi }_c$ where the Higgs becomes massless. When $\varphi$ crosses this point, it enters a region where the Higgs mass is tachyonic and this results into an explosive production of Higgs particles. Consequently, a back-reaction potential is generated and the field $\varphi$ is attracted back to ${\varphi }_c$. After a series of oscillations around this point it is eventually trapped in its vicinity due to the periodic term of the potential. The model avoids transplanckian field excursions, requires very few e-folds of inflation and it is compatible with inflation scales up to $10^5\mathrm{GeV}$. The mass of $\varphi$ lies in the range of hundreds of GeV to a few TeV and it can be potentially probed in future colliders.

Published version, minor changes

References in corpus (7)

• Trapped Inflation
• Relaxation from particle production
• Sliding Naturalness
• Irruption of massive particle species during inflation
• Cosmological Relaxation through the Dark Axion Portal
• Quintessential inflation and nonlinear effects of the tachyonic trap mechanism
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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Higgs Criticality beyond the Standard Model
• A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$-decays
• Weak Scale Triggers in the SMEFT