paper

The topology of compact rank-one ECS manifolds

arXiv:2210.09195 · doi:10.1017/S0013091523000408

Abstract

Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor that are not conformally flat or locally symmetric, also known as ECS manifolds, have a natural local invariant, the rank, which equals 1 or 2, and is the dimension of a certain distinguished null parallel distribution . All known examples of compact ECS manifolds are of rank one and have dimensions greater than 4. We prove that a compact rank-one ECS manifold, if not locally homogeneous, replaced when necessary by a two-fold isometric covering, must be a bundle over the circle with leaves of serving as the fibres. The same conclusion holds in the locally-homogeneous case if one assumes that has at least one compact leaf. We also show that in the pseudo-Riemannian universal covering space of any compact rank-one ECS manifold the leaves of are the factor manifolds of a global product decomposition.

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