Energy expansions for dilute Bose gases from local condensation results: a review of known results

Abstract

Non-relativistic interacting bosons at zero temperature, in two and three dimensions, are expected to exhibit a fascinating critical phase, famously known as condensate phase. Even though a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the thermodynamic limit is still beyond reach of the current available methods, in the past decades the mathematical physics community has gained an enhanced comprehension of other aspects of the macroscopic behavior of dilute Bose gases at zero temperature. In these notes we review part of these advances, by focusing on the strict relation among the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation on large -- but finite -- boxes, and the asymptotic expansion to the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases.

27 pages, contribution to the Proceedings of the Intensive Period "INdAM Quantum Meetings (IQM22)" at Politecnico di Milano, March - May 2022