Stationary curves under the Möbius-Plateau energy

Abstract

Plateau problems with elastic boundary energies have been of recent theoretical and applied interest. However, strong assumptions have to be made to avoid self-intersections of the boundary curve during energy minimization. We introduce a class of Plateau problems for boundaries with self-repulsive energies that obviates self-contact in energy minimization problems. For the self-repulsive energy, we choose the Möbius Energy introduced by O'Hara due to its myriad regularity properties shown by Freedman et al. We first prove an existence theorem for this Möbius-Plateau problem in the class of closed Lipschitz curves of a given irreducible knot-type spanned by immersed discs. We then turn our attention to Möbius-Plateau variations of helicoidal strips, which are classified as "screw-like" or "ribbon-like" based on the signs of the radii of the boundary helices. By analyzing the Euler-Lagrange equations, we show that screw-like solutions are plentiful, whilst ribbon-like solutions impose strong constraints on their parameters: they must have high frequency (equivalently, low pitch), thin width in comparison to the frequency, and remain close to the axis.

14 pages, 3 figures