Extensions and approximations of Banach-valued Sobolev functions

Abstract

In complete metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a weak Poincaré inequality, we investigate when a given Banach-valued Sobolev function defined on a subset satisfying a measure-density condition is the restriction of a Banach-valued Sobolev function defined on the whole space. We investigate the problem for Hajłasz- and Newton-Sobolev spaces, respectively. First, we show that Hajłasz-Sobolev extendability is independent of the target Banach spaces. We also show that every $c_0$-valued Newton-Sobolev extension set is a Banach-valued Newton-Sobolev extension set for every Banach space. We also prove that any measurable set satisfying a measure-density condition and a weak Poincaré inequality up to some scale is a Banach-valued Newton-Sobolev extension set for every Banach space. Conversely, we verify a folklore result stating that when $n\le p<\infty$, every $W^{1,p}$-extension domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^n$ supports a weak $(1,p)$-Poincaré inequality up to some scale. As a related result of independent interest, we prove that in any metric measure space when $1\le p<\infty$ and real-valued Lipschitz functions with bounded support are norm-dense in the real-valued $W^{1,p}$-space, then Banach-valued Lipschitz functions with bounded support are energy-dense in every Banach-valued $W^{1,p}$-space whenever the Banach space has the so-called metric approximation property.

50 pages; typos fixed, removed a faulty example immediately following Theorem 1.3