Phonon Interference at the Atomic Scale

Abstract

Phonons diffraction and interference patterns are observed at the atomic scale, using molecular dynamics simulations in systems containing crystalline silicon and nanometric obstacles as voids or amorphous-inclusions. The diffraction patterns caused by these nano-architectured systems of the same order as the phonon wavelengths are similar to the ones predicted by a simple Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral, with a few differences due to the nature of the obstacle and the anisotropy of crystalline silicon. These findings give evidence of the wave nature of phonons, can help to a better comprehension of the interaction of phonons with nanoobjects and at long term can be useful for intelligent thermal management and phonon frequency filtering at the nanoscale.

10 pages,6 figures