A Lower Bound Theorem for strongly regular CW spheres with up to $2d+1$ vertices

Abstract

In 1967, Grünmbaum conjectured that any $d$-dimensional polytope with $d+s\le 2d$ vertices has at least \[ϕ_k(d+s,d) = {d+1 \choose k+1 }+{d \choose k+1 }-{d+1-s \choose k+1 } \] $k$-faces. This conjecture along with the characterization of equality cases was recently proved by the author. In this paper, several extensions of this result are established. Specifically, it is proved that lattices with the diamond property (for example, abstract polytopes) and $d+s\le 2d$ atoms have at least ${\varphi }_k(d+s,d)$ elements of rank $k+1$. Furthermore, in the case of face lattices of strongly regular CW complexes representing normal pseudomanifolds with up to $2d$ vertices, a characterization of equality cases is given. Finally, sharp lower bounds on the number of $k$-faces of strongly regular CW complexes representing normal pseudomanifolds with $2d+1$ vertices are obtained. These bounds are given by the face numbers of certain polytopes with $2d+1$ vertices.