Cen x-3 as seen by MAXI during six years

Abstract

The aim of this work is to study both light curve and orbital phase spectroscopy of this source taking advantage of the MAXI/GSC observation strategy. We have investigated the spectral and light curve properties of the X-ray emission from Cen X-3 along the binary orbit. These studies allow delimiting the stellar wind properties and its interactions with the compact object. A timing analysis of light curves in different energy bands was carried out. From the analysis of the light curve, we have estimated the orbital period of the binary system and also found possible QPOs around a superorbital period of $P_{\mathrm{superorb}}=220\pm 5$ days. Both orbital phase-averaged and phase-resolved spectra were extracted and analysed in the 2.0-20.0 keV energy range. We have defined and compared the high and low states spectra with the averaged spectrum. Two models have described spectra satisfactorily, a partial absorbed Comptonization of cool photons on hot electrons plus a power law and a partial absorbed blackbody plus a power law, both modified by adding Gaussian lines. The radius of the blackbody emitting area has been determined and the high value of the X-ray luminosity in the averaged spectrum indicates that the accretion mode is not only due to the stellar wind.

41 pages (draft version), 21 figures. Accepted for publication in Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica (RMxAA). This paper will appear in Vol. 58, No 2, October 2022

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Timing and spectral studies of Cen X-3 in multiple luminosity states using $\text{AstroSat}$
• XMM-Newton view of pulsating iron fluorescent emission from Centaurus X3