Anomalies of non-Abelian finite groups via cobordism

Abstract

We use cobordism theory to analyse anomalies of finite non-abelian symmetries in 4 spacetime dimensions. By applying the method of `anomaly interplay', which uses functoriality of cobordism and naturality of the $\eta$-invariant to relate anomalies in a group of interest to anomalies in other (finite or compact Lie) groups, we derive the anomaly for every representation in many examples motivated by flavour physics, including $S_3$, $A_4$, $Q_8$, and $\mathrm{SL}(2,{\mathbb{F}}_3)$. In the case of finite abelian groups, it is well known that anomalies can be `truncated' in a way that has no effect on low-energy physics, by means of a group extension. We extend this idea to non-abelian symmetries. We show, for example, that a system with $A_4$ symmetry can be rendered anomaly-free, with only one-third as many fermions as naïvely required, by passing to a larger symmetry. As another example, we find that a well-known model of quark and lepton masses utilising the $\mathrm{SL}(2,{\mathbb{F}}_3)$ symmetry is anomalous, but that the anomaly can be cancelled by enlarging the symmetry to a $\mathbb{Z}/3$ extension of $\mathrm{SL}(2,{\mathbb{F}}_3)$.

48 pages. Added Appendix deriving the spin-TQFTs for a theory with Q8-structure. Matches version published in JHEP

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• Line Operators in the Standard Model
• 8d gauge anomalies and the topological Green-Schwarz mechanism
• Global anomalies in 8d supergravity
• The algebra of anomaly interplay
• Anomaly interplay in $U(2)$ gauge theories
• Omega vs. pi, and 6d anomaly cancellation
• Proton Stability: From the Standard Model to Beyond Grand Unification
• Gauge anomalies of finite groups

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• Bosonization and Anomaly Indicators of (2+1)-D Fermionic Topological Orders
• Anomaly inflow for local boundary conditions
• Revisiting the Universal Texture Zero of Flavour: a Markov Chain Monte Carlo Analysis