Classical and quantum aspects of non-linear sigma models with a squashed sphere target space

Abstract

Various aspects of non-linear sigma models with an $SU(N)\times U(1)$ symmetric target space are considered. In the case $N=2$, three-dimensional topological defects are discussed which are relevant for frustrated magnetic systems and which may offer a new perspective on the Skyrme model. An apparent discrepancy between the large $N$ expansion and the weak coupling expansion noted earlier in the literature is reviewed and clarified. A systematic approach to the operator product expansion at sub-leading order in large $N$ is developed and the spinon two-point function is expanded as a trans-series in which all ambiguities in the Borel plane are shown to cancel.

PhD thesis, including chapters of new material. 116 pages