paper

Exact Hole-induced Resonating-Valence-Bond Ground State in Certain Hubbard Models

arXiv:2207.09498 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L140401

Abstract

We prove that the motion of a single hole induces the nearest-neighbor resonating-valence-bond ground state in the Hubbard model on a triangular cactus - a tree-like variant of a kagome lattice. The result can be easily generalized to models with antiferromagnetic interactions on the same graphs. This is a weak converse of Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism on a bipartite lattice.

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