High finesse bow-tie cavity for strong atom-photon coupling in Rydberg arrays

Abstract

We report a high-finesse bow-tie cavity designed for atomic physics experiments with Rydberg atom arrays. The cavity has a finesse of $51,000$ and a waist of $7.1$ $\mu$m at the cesium D2 line ($852$ nm). With these parameters, the cavity is expected to induce strong coupling between a single atom and a single photon, corresponding to a cooperativity per traveling mode of $35$ at the cavity waist. To trap and image atoms, the cavity setup utilizes two in-vacuum aspheric lenses with numerical aperture ($NA$) of $0.35$ and is capable of housing $NA=0.5$ microscope objectives. In addition, the large atom-mirror distance ($\gtrsim 1.5$ cm) provides good optical access and minimizes stray electric fields at the position of the atoms. This cavity setup can operate in tandem with the Rydberg array platform, creating a fully connected system for quantum simulation and computation.

9 pages, 7 figures

References in corpus (7)

• Photonic quantum technologies
• Many-Body Physics with Individually-Controlled Rydberg Atoms
• An atom-by-atom assembler of defect-free arbitrary 2d atomic arrays
• Fiber Fabry-Perot cavity with high finesse
• Minimal Model for Fast Scrambling
• Superresolution microscopy of optical fields using tweezer-trapped single atoms
• Real-time detection of Rydberg state dynamics of cold atoms using an optical cavity

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• Proposal of a free-space-to-chip pipeline for transporting single atoms
• Cavity-enabled real-time observation of individual atomic collisions
• Local vs non-local dynamics in cavity-coupled Rydberg atom arrays
• Exact Many-body Quantum Dynamics in One-Dimensional Baths via Collective Spins
• Passive quantum interconnects: multiplexed remote entanglement generation with cavity-assisted photon scattering