Cross-Section Continuity of Definitions of Angular Momentum

Abstract

We introduce a notion of "cross-section continuity" as a criterion for the viability of definitions of angular momentum, $J$, at null infinity: If a sequence of cross-sections, ${\mathcal{C}}_n$, of null infinity converges uniformly to a cross-section $\mathcal{C}$, then the angular momentum, $J_n$, on ${\mathcal{C}}_n$ should converge to the angular momentum, $J$, on $\mathcal{C}$. The Dray-Streubel (DS) definition of angular momentum automatically satisfies this criterion by virtue of the existence of a well defined flux associated with this definition. However, we show that the one-parameter modification of the DS definition proposed by Compere and Nichols (CN) -- which encompasses numerous other alternative definitions -- does not satisfy cross-section continuity. On the other hand, we prove that the Chen-Wang-Yau (CWY) definition does satisfy the cross-section continuity criterion.

13 pages, no figures; further details given for the calculations of section 3