paper

Core-excited states of SF probed with soft X-ray femtosecond transient absorption of vibrational wavepackets

arXiv:2206.15125 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.108.012805

Abstract

A vibrational wavepacket in SF, created by impulsive stimulated Raman scattering with a few-cycle infrared pulse, is mapped onto five sulfur core-excited states using table-top soft X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy between 170-200 eV. The amplitudes of the X-ray energy shifts of the femtosecond oscillations depend strongly on the nature of the state. The prepared wavepacket is controlled with the pump laser intensity to probe the core-excited levels for various extensions of the S-F stretching motion. This allows the determination of the relative core-level potential energy gradients, in good agreement with TDDFT calculations. This experiment demonstrates a new means of characterizing core-excited potential energy surfaces.

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