Pattern avoiding alternating involutions
arXiv:2206.13877 · doi:10.54550/ECA2023V3S1R4
Abstract
We enumerate and characterize some classes of alternating and reverse alternating involutions avoiding a single pattern of length three or four. If on one hand the case of patterns of length three is trivial, on the other hand, the length four case is more challenging and involves sequences of combinatorial interest, such as Motzkin and Fibonacci numbers.