Spin-induced scalarization of Kerr-Newman black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the tachyonic instability of Kerr-Newman (KN) black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory with nonminimal negative scalar coupling to Maxwell term, and then obtain a bound $(\frac{a}{r_{+}}\ge 0.4142)$ for spin parameter $a$ of KN black hole in the limit of coupling constant $\alpha \to -\infty$ by using analytical method. In addition, we perform a $(2+1)$-dimensional time evolution of linearized scalar field perturbation on the KN black hole background by implementing the hyperboloidal foliation method numerically in the EMS theory. It recovers the \textit{spontaneous scalarization} phenomenon for KN black hole in some certain regions of the parameter spaces. We further plot corresponding threshold curves $\alpha (a)$ which describe a boundary between bald KN black holes and scalarized spinning black holes in the EMS theory.

23 pages, 6 figures

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• Spontaneously scalarised Kerr black holes
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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Spin-Charge induced spontaneous scalarization of Kerr-Newman black holes
• Black hole scalarizations induced by parity violations
• Quantum parameter-mass induced scalarization of qOS-black hole in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-scalar theory