Another look at rational torsion of modular Jacobians
arXiv:2206.05321 · doi:10.1073/pnas.2210032119
Abstract
We study the rational torsion subgroup of the modular Jacobian for a square-free integer. We give a new proof of a result of Ohta on a generalization of Ogg's conjecture: for a prime number , the -primary part of the rational torsion subgroup equals that of the cuspidal subgroup. Whereas previous proofs of this result used explicit computations of the cardinalities of these groups, we instead use their structure as modules for the Hecke algebra.
15 pages. Minor revisions. Accepted in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA