Non-affine mechanics of entangled networks inspired by intermediate filaments
arXiv:2206.04043 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.058101
Abstract
Inspired by massive intermediate filament (IF) reorganization in superstretched epithelia, we examine computationally the principles controlling the mechanics of a set of entangled filaments whose ends slide on the cell boundary. We identify an entanglement metric and threshold beyond which random loose networks respond non-affinely and nonlinearly to stretch by self-organizing into structurally optimal star-shaped configurations. A simple model connecting cellular and filament strains links emergent mechanics to cell geometry, network topology, and filament mechanics. We identify a safety net mechanism in IF networks and provide a framework to harness entanglement in soft fibrous materials.
23 pages, 16 figures; expanded discussion of non-affinity, added supplementary data on interaction with frictional background at fast loading rates, modified title, results unchanged