Magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind: PSP and SolO observations ranging from the Alfven region out to 1 AU

Abstract

$PSP$ and $SolO$ data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency $(20-100d_i)$ is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered ($S{F}_q$, $SDK$), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of Coherent Structures (CSs), $PVI\ge 3$. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the dataset occupied by CSs, $f_{PVI\ge 3}$. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in $f_{PVI\ge 3}$ for $\ell =20d_i$, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher $f_{PVI\ge 6}$ and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for $f_{PVI\ge 3}$. Highly Alfvénic intervals, display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, ${\Theta }_{VB}$ is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at ${\Theta }_{VB}\approx 0^{\circ }$ and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.

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Cited by in corpus (11)

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• New Observations of Solar Wind 1/f Turbulence Spectrum from Parker Solar Probe
• Magnetic field spectral evolution in the inner heliosphere
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• Preferential Proton over Electron heating from coherent structures during the first perihelion of Parker Solar Probe
• Dominance of 2-Minute Oscillations near the Alfvén Surface
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• Evolution of MHD turbulence in the expanding solar wind: residual energy and intermittency
• Intermittency in Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Observed by Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter
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