Manifestly Unitary Cosmological Perturbation Theory

Abstract

The next decade will feature an abundance of novel cosmological data, while many fundamental questions about inflation remain. Given this, there is ample need for maximally efficient calculations, especially in non-standard scenarios for the early Universe. In inflationary cosmology, observables are computed within the framework of in-in perturbation theory. Weinberg introduced a now-widely used re-organization of perturbation theory for in-in calculations. There is a subtle difference in the $i\epsilon$ prescriptions of Weinberg's perturbation series with traditional in-in, which could interfere with the projection onto the interacting vacuum. In this work, we show that a small adjustment to Weinberg's perturbation series yields agreement with standard in-in at every order of perturbation theory for commonly studied spins and masses in de Sitter spacetime. We then generalize the result to a large class of cosmological spacetimes, including slow roll spacetimes.

References in corpus (9)

• Primordial Non-Gaussianities from Inflation Models
• Primordial Black Holes and Slow-Roll Violation
• Cosmological Collider Physics
• Non-Gaussianity as a Particle Detector
• The "in-in" Formalism and Cosmological Perturbations
• Cosmology With Many Light Scalar Fields: Stochastic Inflation and Loop Corrections
• Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier White Paper: Ultraheavy particle dark matter
• CFTs Blueshift Tensor Fluctuations Universally
• IR Divergence in Inflationary Tensor Perturbations from Fermion Loops