Search for flavour-changing neutral-current couplings between the top quark and the photon with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV

Abstract

This letter documents a search for flavour-changing neutral currents (FCNCs), which are strongly suppressed in the Standard Model, in events with a photon and a top quark with the ATLAS detector. The analysis uses data collected in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV during Run 2 of the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb${}^{-1}$. Both FCNC top-quark production and decay are considered. The final state consists of a charged lepton, missing transverse momentum, a $b$-tagged jet, one high-momentum photon and possibly additional jets. A multiclass deep neural network is used to classify events either as signal in one of the two categories, FCNC production or decay, or as background. No significant excess of events over the background prediction is observed and 95% CL upper limits are placed on the strength of left- and right-handed FCNC interactions. The 95% CL bounds on the branching fractions for the FCNC top-quark decays, estimated from both top-quark production and decay, are $\mathcal{B}(t\to u\gamma )<0.85\times 10^{-5}$ and $\mathcal{B}(t\to c\gamma )<4.2\times 10^{-5}$ for a left-handed $tq\gamma$ coupling, and $\mathcal{B}(t\to u\gamma )<1.2\times 10^{-5}$ and $\mathcal{B}(t\to c\gamma )<4.5\times 10^{-5}$ for a right-handed coupling.

46 pages in total, author list starting page 28, 5 figures, 2 tables. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at: https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2019-19/. This version includes modifications described in the erratum that can be found at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138286

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• Primary Observables for Top Quark Collider Signals
• Observation of Single-Top-Quark Production in Association with a Photon Using the ATLAS Detector
• Leveraging on-shell interference to search for FCNCs of the top quark and the Z boson
• Machine Learning Approaches to Top Quark Flavor-Changing Four-Fermion Interactions in Trilepton Signals at the LHC
• Generic tests of CP-violation in high-$p_{\text{T}}$ multi-lepton signals at the LHC and beyond
• Flavor phenomenology of an extended 2HDM with inverse seesaw mechanism
• Search for flavor changing neutral current interactions of the top quark in final states with a photon and additional jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• Lepton flavor violating top quark FCNC processes at the $\mu$TRISTAN