Simulating fusion reactions from Coulomb explosions within a transport approach

Abstract

We have studied nuclear fusion reactions from the Coulomb explosion of deuterium clusters induced by high-intensity laser beams within a transport approach. By incorporating the D+D $\to$ n + He${}^3$ channel as inelastic collisions based on the stochastic method, we have calibrated the neutron yield from the simulation in a box system with that from the reaction rate equation. After justifying the Coulomb explosion of a single cluster by comparing results with available theoretical limits, we have then investigated the dynamics from Coulomb explosions of systems with different cluster numbers and different deuteron numbers in clusters. We find that the kinetic energy spectrum of deuterons at the final stage is different from that when neutrons are abundantly produced, corresponding to significantly different reaction rates. We also extrapolate the neutron yield result from small systems to large systems based on an intuitive parameterized form and compare with the available experimental result. The present framework can be extended by incorporating more channels, and useful for further studies of nuclear fusion reactions in plasma systems at higher energies reached in more recent experiments.

arXiv comment10 pages, 9 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Thermalization of gluons in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by including three-body interactions in a parton cascade
• Measurement of the plasma astrophysical S factor for the 3He(D, p)4He reaction in exploding molecular clusters
• Temperature measurements of fusion plasmas produced by petawatt laser-irradiated D2-3He or CD4-3He clustering gases
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Cited by in corpus (1)

• Extracting temperature of plasma through fusion reactions within a transport approach