The radio signal of PSR B0950+08 is detected over the whole pulse phase

Abstract

Pulsars are the "lighthouses" in the universe. Periodic pulses with the duty-cycle ~10% are detected when the radio beam of the rotating pulsar sweeps across the telescope. In this report, the 160 min-data of a nearby pulsar, PSR B0950+08, observed with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is analysed. Thanks to the extremely high sensitivity of FAST, it is found that the radiation of PSR B0950+08 could be detected over the entire pulse period. To investigate the radiative characteristics of the pulsar' "bridge emission", a function, $\Theta$(n), is defined to reveal the weak radiation there. It is suggested that the narrow peaks of both the main and the inter pulses could be radiated at low altitude, while other weak emission (e.g., the "bridges") from upper magnetosphere though its radiative mechanism is still a matter of debate. The measured mean pulse behaviors are consistent with previous results in the phase of strong emission of this pulsar, and both the frequency-independent separation between the inter-pulse and main pulse and the narrow pulse width may support a double-pole model. In order to understand the magnetospheric geometry of this pulsar, further polarization calibrated observation with FAST and a proper determination of the baseline emission, especially during the weak emission phase, are surely required.

arXiv commentSubmitted to MNRAS, revised version

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• The Chinese pulsar timing array data release I. Polarimetry for 56 millisecond pulsars
• Radio Pulsar B0950$+$08: Radiation in Magnetosphere and Sparks above Surface
• Radio emission across the entire rotation phases of pulsars
• Repeating FRBs reveal the secret of pulsar magnetospheric activity
• Non-symmetrical sparking may hint "zits'' on a pulsar surface