Minimum Quench Energy Of Nb${}_3$Sn Wires With High Specific Heat Tape

Abstract

A major problem of state-of-the-art Nb${}_3$Sn accelerator magnets is their long training due to thermo-mechanical perturbations. Increasing the specific heat, $C_p$, of the Rutherford cable would reduce and/or eliminate training by limiting the coils temperature rise. This paper studies feasibility of increasing the $C_p$ of Rutherford-type cables by using thin composite Cu/$G{d}_2$O${}_3$ and Cu/$G{d}_2$O${}_2$S tapes produced by Hyper Tech Research, Inc. The tape can be either wrapped around the cable, placed on the cable wide faces under the insulation, and/or inserted as a core. Wire samples outfitted with these high-$C_p$ ribbons, or tapes, were prepared and tested at FNAL for their Minimum Quench Energy (MQE). At 90%I${}_c$ and 15 T, the average gain of MQE of the Nb${}_3$Sn wire soldered to the Cu/$G{d}_2$O${}_2$S 55 micrometer thick ribbon was 2.5, and further increased at larger transport currents.