A note on adiabatic time evolution and quasi-static processes in translation-invariant quantum systems

Abstract

We study the slowly varying, non-autonomous quantum dynamics of a translation invariant spin or fermion system on the lattice ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$. This system is assumed to be initially in thermal equilibrium, and we consider realizations of quasi-static processes in the adiabatic limit. By combining the Gibbs variational principle with the notion of quantum weak Gibbs states introduced in [Jakšić, Pillet, Tauber, arXiv:2204.00440], we establish a number of general structural results regarding such realizations. In particular, we show that such a quasi-static process is incompatible with the property of approach to equilibrium studied in this previous work.