Prominent quantum many-body scars in a truncated Schwinger model
arXiv:2204.01745 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.107.205112
Abstract
The high level of control and precision achievable in current synthetic quantum matter setups has enabled first attempts at quantum-simulating various intriguing phenomena in condensed matter physics, including those probing thermalization or its absence in closed quantum systems. In a recent work [Desaules \textit{et al.} [arXiv:2203.08830], we have shown that quantum many-body scars -- special low-entropy eigenstates that weakly break ergodicity in nonintegrable systems -- arise in spin- quantum link models that converge to D lattice quantum electrodynamics (Schwinger model) in the Kogut--Susskind limit . In this work, we further demonstrate that quantum many-body scars exist in a truncated version of the Schwinger model, and are qualitatively more prominent than their counterparts in spin- quantum link models. We illustrate this by, among other things, performing a finite- scaling analysis that strongly suggests that scarring persists in the truncated Schwinger model in the limit . Although it does not asymptotically converge to the Schwinger model, the truncated formulation is relevant to synthetic quantum matter experiments, and also provides fundamental insight into the nature of quantum many-body scars, their connection to lattice gauge theories, and the thermalization dynamics of the latter. Our conclusions can be readily tested in current cold-atom setups.
23 pages, 19 figures, journal article
References in corpus (52)
- Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases
- Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms
- The density-matrix renormalization group in the age of matrix product states
- Thermalization and its mechanism for generic isolated quantum systems
- Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator
- Many body localization and thermalization in quantum statistical mechanics
- Phenomenology of fully many-body-localized systems
- Quantum Many-Body Scars and Weak Breaking of Ergodicity
- Localization from Hilbert space shattering: from theory to physical realizations
- Simulating Lattice Gauge Theories within Quantum Technologies
- Spectral signatures of many-body localization with interacting photons
- Quantum Many-Body Scars and Hilbert Space Fragmentation: A Review of Exact Results
- Controlling many-body dynamics with driven quantum scars in Rydberg atom arrays
- Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body scars
- Observation of gauge invariance in a 71-site Bose-Hubbard quantum simulator
- SU(2) non-Abelian gauge field theory in one dimension on digital quantum computers
- Competing density-wave orders in a one-dimensional hard-boson model
- Observing non-ergodicity due to kinetic constraints in tilted Fermi-Hubbard chains
- Realizing a scalable building block of a U(1) gauge theory with cold atomic mixtures
- Quantum Computer Systems for Scientific Discovery
- Thermalization dynamics of a gauge theory on a quantum simulator
- Many-body localization dynamics from gauge invariance
- Unified structure for exact towers of scar states in the AKLT and other models
- Standard Model Physics and the Digital Quantum Revolution: Thoughts about the Interface
- Observation of many-body scarring in a Bose--Hubbard quantum simulator
- Observation of Stark many-body localization without disorder
- Finite automata for caching in matrix product algorithms
- Quantum Many-Body Scars in Optical Lattices
- Quantum scars from zero modes in an Abelian lattice gauge theory on ladders
- Systematic construction of scarred many-body dynamics in 1D lattice models
- Quantum scars as embeddings of weakly "broken" Lie algebra representations
- Many-body Hilbert space scarring on a superconducting processor
- Quaternion, harmonic oscillator, and high-dimensional topological states
- Implementing quantum electrodynamics with ultracold atomic systems
- Disorder-free localization in an interacting two-dimensional lattice gauge theory
- Creating quantum many-body scars through topological pumping of a 1D dipolar gas
- Correspondence principle for many-body scars in ultracold Rydberg atoms
- A proposal for realising quantum scars in the tilted 1D Fermi-Hubbard model
- Catching Bethe phantoms and quantum many-body scars: Long-lived spin-helix states in Heisenberg magnets
- Weak Ergodicity Breaking in the Schwinger Model
- Scars from protected zero modes and beyond in quantum link and quantum dimer models
- Scar States in Deconfined Lattice Gauge Theories
- Orthogonal Quantum Many-body Scars
- Logarithmic entanglement growth from disorder-free localization in the two-leg compass ladder
- Many-Body Dephasing in a Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulator
- Area-law entangled eigenstates from nullspaces of local Hamiltonians
- Thermal transport in a two-dimensional spin liquid
- Towards the continuum limit of a d quantum link Schwinger model
- Disorder-free localization in a simple lattice gauge theory
- Squeezing Quantum Many-Body Scars
- Hypergrid subgraphs and the origin of scarred quantum walks in the many-body Hilbert space
- Subdiffusive dynamics and critical quantum correlations in a disorder-free localized Kitaev honeycomb model out of equilibrium
Cited by in corpus (41)
- Quantum Simulating Nature's Fundamental Fields
- Weak Ergodicity Breaking in the Schwinger Model
- Unified theory of local quantum many-body dynamics: Eigenoperator thermalization theorems
- High-Energy Collision of Quarks and Mesons in the Schwinger Model: From Tensor Networks to Circuit QED
- Anatomy of Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions
- Krylov Delocalization/Localization across Ergodicity Breaking
- Preparing quantum many-body scar states on quantum computers
- Bridging quantum criticality via many-body scarring
- Strong Hilbert space fragmentation via emergent quantum drums in two dimensions
- Extracting Quantum Many-Body Scarred Eigenstates with Matrix Product States
- Stability of the many-body scars in fermionic spin-1/2 models
- Sublattice scars and beyond in two-dimensional quantum link lattice gauge theories
- Ergodicity Breaking Under Confinement in Cold-Atom Quantum Simulators
- Robust quantum many-body scars in the one-dimensional spin-1 Kitaev model
- Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP model in Rydberg simulators
- Efficient Quantum Simulation of QCD Jets on the Light Front
- Emergent symmetries in prethermal phases of periodically driven quantum systems
- Quantum Many-Body Scarring in a Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory
- Large-Scale D Gauge Theory with Dynamical Matter in a Cold-Atom Quantum Simulator
- Classical route to ergodicity and scarring in collective quantum systems
- Quantum many-body scars in spin-1 Kitaev chain with uniaxial single-ion anisotropy
- Leveraging static quantum many-body scars into period-doubled responses
- Stabilizer Scars
- From the Quantum Breakdown Model to the Lattice Gauge Theory
- Nonmesonic Quantum Many-Body Scars in a 1D Lattice Gauge Theory
- Many-Body Non-Hermitian Skin Effect with Exact Steady States in the Dissipative Quantum Link Model
- Ergodicity breaking and deviation from Eigenstate Thermalisation in relativistic QFT
- Exploring quantum criticality and ergodicity-breaking dynamics in spin-1 Kitaev chains via single-ion anisotropies
- Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders
- Opening Krylov space to access all-time dynamics via dynamical symmetries
- Systematic construction of asymptotic quantum many-body scar states and their relation to supersymmetric quantum mechanics
- Statistical Localization in a Rydberg Simulator of Lattice Gauge Theory
- Two-dimensional quantum breakdown model with Krylov subspace many-body localization
- Hilbert Space Fragmentation and Subspace Scar Time-Crystallinity in Driven Homogeneous Central-Spin Models
- Mass-Assisted Local Deconfinement in a Confined Lattice Gauge Theory
- Dynamics of antiferromagnetic Dimers in Rydberg Atom Chains
- Geometric fragmentation and anomalous thermalization in cubic dimer model
- Disorder-Free Localization and Fragmentation in a Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory
- Unconventional superconducting correlations in fermionic many-body scars
- Nonperturbative signatures of fractons in the twisted multiflavor Schwinger Model
- Certain BCS wavefunctions are quantum many-body scars