A Note on the Gessel Numbers

Abstract

The Gessel number $P(n,r)$ represents the number of lattice paths in a plane with unit horizontal and vertical steps from $(0,0)$ to $(n+r,n+r-1)$ that never touch any of the points from the set $\{(x,x)\in {\mathbb{Z}}^2:x\ge r\}$. In this paper, we use combinatorial arguments to derive a recurrence relation between $P(n,r)$ and $P(n-1,r+1)$. Also, we give a new proof for a well-known closed formula for $P(n,r)$. Moreover, a new combinatorial interpretation for the Gessel numbers is presented.

7 pages, no figures