Scanning tunneling microscopy of BiTe films prepared by pulsed laser deposition: from nanocrystalline structures to van der Waals epitaxy
arXiv:2203.06734 · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102015
Abstract
BiTe is a material with high efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion. Recently, it was also recognized as a topological insulator, and is often used as the basis for creation of other types of topological matter. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is widely considered as a simple method for growing of multicomponent films, but not as a tool for van der Waals epitaxy. We demonstrate here that the van der Waals epitaxy of BiTe is indeed impossible in vacuum PLD, but is possible in the presence of a background gas, which is confirmed by the results of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies. Results of {\it ab initio} calculations reproduce tunneling spectra of the first three terraces of epitaxial films of BiTe. In addition, an unusual hexagonal superstructure resembling a charge-density wave is observed in overheated films.
arXiv comment10 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Surfaces and Interfaces
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