$C^{2,\alpha }$ regularity of free boundaries in parabolic non-local obstacle problems

Abstract

We study the regularity of the free boundary in the parabolic obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta {)}^s$ (and more general integro-differential operators) in the regime $s>\frac{1}{2}$. We prove that once the free boundary is $C^1$ it is actually $C^{2,\alpha }$. To do so, we establish a boundary Harnack inequality in $C^1$ and $C^{1,\alpha }$ (moving) domains, providing that the quotient of two solutions of the linear equation, that vanish on the boundary, is as smooth as the boundary. As a consequence of our results we also establish for the first time optimal regularity of such solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations in moving domains.