Nonreciprocal conversion between radio-frequency and optical photons with an optoelectromechanical system

Abstract

Nonreciprocal systems breaking time-reversal symmetry are essential tools in modern quantum technologies enabling the suppression of unwanted reflected signals or extraneous noise entering through detection ports. Here we propose a scheme enabling nonreciprocal conversion between optical and radio-frequency (rf) photons using exclusively optomechanical and electromechanical interactions. The nonreciprocal transmission is obtained by interference of two dissipative pathways of transmission between the two electromagnetic modes established through two distinct intermediate mechanical modes. In our protocol, we apply a bichromatic drive to the cavity mode and a single-tone drive to the rf resonator, and use the relative phase between the drive tones to obtain nonreciprocity. We show that perfect nonreciprocal transduction can be obtained in the limit of large cooperativity in both directions, from optical to rf and vice versa. We also study the transducer noise and show that mechanical thermal noise is always reflected back onto the isolated port. In the limit of large cooperativity, the input noise is instead transmitted in an unaltered way in the allowed direction; in particular one has only vacuum noise in the output rf port in the case of optical-to-rf conversion.

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Nonreciprocal entanglement in cavity-magnon optomechanics
• Nonreciprocal Photon-Phonon Entanglement in Kerr-Modified Spinning Cavity Magnomechanics
• Low Noise Opto-Electro-Mechanical Modulator for RF-to-Optical Transduction in Quantum Communications
• Effects of Quadratic Optomechanical Coupling on Bipartite Entanglements, Mechanical Ground-State Cooling and Squeezing in an Electro-Optomechanical System
• Generation of stable Gaussian cluster states in optomechanical systems with multifrequency drives
• Optics-assisted enhanced sensing at radio-frequencies in an optoelectromechanical system
• Reversing adiabatic state preparation in few-level quantum systems